Most runners have at some stage experienced what has become referred to as the ‘Runners High‘. This 'high' is a experience of well-being and also euphoria that runners may feel whenever running that temporarily enables them to sense much more tranquil as well as calmer when they are on a run. Runners suggest that the high is related to reduced anxiety, an increased sensation of calm along with a reduced ability to feel discomfort. It is not something which is particularly resulting from running and could happen with any kind of aerobic activity for example bicycling or going swimming. There may be, however, a considerable amount of variation among runners in how they experience this and not all runners go through it or go through it on each and every run. Those runners who've been running longer tend to go through it more frequently and it is generally only with the longer runs. Running also has longer term psychological health improvements as do other sorts of regular aerobic fitness exercise and this is often related to the experience of the runners high.

The existence of this runners high may very well be an evolutionary thing. The idea would suggest that when the body release chemicals to lessen the pain sensation that comes with elevated physical exercise when that physical activity was important for looking for food and fleeing from possible predators, then this may possibly increase a person’s probability of surviving. This experience with the modern-day runners high which makes running more gratifying could have been a thing that developed to provide for as a benefit that kept early humans hunting animals and gathering food for their survival.

The actual physiology underpinning what could cause the runners high is certainly not apparent. There are a number of chemical compounds which are higher when you exercise that can account for the physiology. The most common belief is that it was that its as a result of increased release of endorphins that work similarly to morphine, nonetheless there isn't as much support for this hypothesis now as endorphins don't go through the blood-brain barrier to have an effect there. Endorphins still will have an impact on the muscular tissues to regulate pain feelings. Newer studies have proposed the mechanism could well be through the increased discharge of substances identified as endocannabinoids which are very much like cannabis or marijuana which could ease pain and boost feelings. Unlike the endorphins, endocannabinoids do cross the blood-brain barrier. There does exist a bit of current interest in the role of the hormone, leptin, which handles the feelings of food cravings. Research has revealed that mice having lower leptin will run considerably further than mice that have regular levels. The authors of that study propose that this may be because the mice who have less leptin were more prone to experience the sensation of the ‘runners high’. They linked this to the evolutionary theory by suggesting that a fall in leptin amounts raises motivation for physical activity through the benefit from the ‘LINK2%’ as a means to increase the incentive for the search for foods in order to survive.

The simplest way to experience a runners high is usually to go for a run with greater frequency and run over one hour a day. The 'high' should come with running these longer distances.

Runners are always looking for ways to improve their performance without breaking the rules. More often than not there is no substitute for hard work and there are no shortcuts to improving performance. Having said that, there has been a lot of interest over the years in different features that can be built into running shoes to increase performance. Some of these have made it to market. Some of these that made it to market have since been banned or withdrawn as the market did not respond. A new shoe that has recently come on the market is the  Airia running shoe which the company claim can increase running performance and they have a study that demonstrates that that this is the case, however the study was done by the company and not an independent organisation. The Airia running shoe has two quite  distinct features. One of these is a forefoot slant or lateral wedge, meaning that the outside of the forefoot is higher than the inside of the forefoot. There is also quite a camber or toe spring in the front of the shoe. Both of these design features will affect the way the foot functions and the company claims will enhance performance. This certainly is some sound theory and a rationale as to how the shoes could enhance performance in some runners but maybe not in others. The shoe has not been on the market long and has not been tested independently yet. That will happen. The reception from the running community has certainly been to show interest in the shoe. The main problem with shoes like these is that they probably will enhance the performance of one runner and not another. That is just the way it is with most features built into running shoes, they do seem to help some and dont seem to help others, and may even interfere with performance in others. More research is needed to determine how different runners will respond to different features in different running shoes.